Register  ~  Login
  Search
News Articles Archive
"News, information, and a home on the Net for people all over the world who are seeking to heal the Earth and unravel the fundamental mysteries of life."

Featured Articles
  • Important Book Summary: 'Evidence Of The Afterlife'
  • Shields Down! Earth's Magnetic Field May Drop In A Flash
  • U.S. Nuclear Plants Are Leaking Radioactive Material Linked To Cancer
  • Maine Panel Weighs Cell Phone Cancer Warning
  • Bibles-For-Porn Stunt Draws Crowd At UTSA
  • UFO Guru To Tiger Woods: 'Divorce & Enjoy Polyamory'
  • Top 10 Spooky Sleep Disorders
  • Newsweek In 1995: Why The Internet Will Fail.
  • Priest Offers Updated Version Of Ten Commandments
  • Roman Nail Used To Crucify Jesus May Have Been Found
  • Al Gore: We Can't Wish Away Climate Change
  • Chilean Quake Shifted Earth’s Axis, Shortened Length Of Days
  • Compassion For The One; Complacency For The Many
  • Men Around The World Prefer Female Hourglass Figure
  • Senator Inhofe Accused Of 'McCarthyite Witch-Hunt'
  • Documentary: The Singing Revolution
  • Monks With Guns: Discovering Buddhist Violence
  • Update: Scientology Hires Reporters To Investigate St. Petersburg Times
  • Plastic Rubbish Also Blights ATLANTIC Ocean
  • Wal-Mart Unveils Plan To Make Supply Chain Greener
  • Climate Skeptics Are Recycled, Repeatedly Debunked Critics Of Old
  • Iceberg The Size Of Luxembourg Breaks Off Antarctica Glacier
  • NASA Launches New Page On Global Warming
  • Brazil's Catholic Church Sues Filmmakers For Destroying Rio's Christ In 2012
  • Must Watch: Keith Olbermann: 'My Father Asked Me To Kill Him'
  • Brain Functions That Improve With Age
  • Singularity University’s Summer Program Doubling in Size
  • SETI Founder Wants Off-World Listening Post For Alien Messages
  • Deepak Chopra: Only Spirituality Can Solve The Problems Of The World
  • NHNE's Fire Hydrant News Feeds

  • Current Articles
  • Important Book Summary: 'Evidence Of The Afterlife'
  • Shields Down! Earth's Magnetic Field May Drop In A Flash
  • U.S. Nuclear Plants Are Leaking Radioactive Material Linked To Cancer
  • Maine Panel Weighs Cell Phone Cancer Warning
  • How Much Is A Gold Medal Really Worth?
  • Bibles-For-Porn Stunt Draws Crowd At UTSA
  • UFO Guru To Tiger Woods: 'Divorce & Enjoy Polyamory'
  • Top 10 Spooky Sleep Disorders
  • Newsweek In 1995: Why The Internet Will Fail.
  • Priest Offers Updated Version Of Ten Commandments
  • Roman Nail Used To Crucify Jesus May Have Been Found
  • Al Gore: We Can't Wish Away Climate Change
  • Chilean Quake Shifted Earth’s Axis, Shortened Length Of Days
  • Compassion For The One; Complacency For The Many
  • Men Around The World Prefer Female Hourglass Figure
  • Senator Inhofe Accused Of 'McCarthyite Witch-Hunt'
  • Documentary: The Singing Revolution
  • Monks With Guns: Discovering Buddhist Violence
  • Update: Scientology Hires Reporters To Investigate St. Petersburg Times
  • Plastic Rubbish Also Blights ATLANTIC Ocean
  • Wal-Mart Unveils Plan To Make Supply Chain Greener
  • Climate Skeptics Are Recycled, Repeatedly Debunked Critics Of Old
  • Iceberg The Size Of Luxembourg Breaks Off Antarctica Glacier
  • NASA Launches New Page On Global Warming
  • Brazil's Catholic Church Sues Filmmakers For Destroying Rio's Christ In 2012
  • Must Watch: Keith Olbermann: 'My Father Asked Me To Kill Him'
  • Brain Functions That Improve With Age
  • Singularity University’s Summer Program Doubling in Size
  • SETI Founder Wants Off-World Listening Post For Alien Messages
  • Deepak Chopra: Only Spirituality Can Solve The Problems Of The World
  • NHNE's Fire Hydrant News Feeds
  • One Of The Best Male-Female Essays Ever: 'Dear You, My Man'
  • Twitter, Facebook Use Up 82 Percent
  • Tibetan Spiritual Leader Dalai Lama Joins Twitter
  • Tonight On National Geographic: UFOs Over Phoenix
  • Scientology Hires Acclaimed Reporters To Investigate Newspaper
  • Why Americans Love The Dalai Lama
  • Sun Myung Moon Of Unification Church Turns 90
  • ResearchGATE - 'Facebook For Scientists'
  • Scientists Grapple With 'Completely Out of Hand' Attacks
  • Ice Shelves Disappearing On Antarctic Peninsula
  • 'The Cove' Wins WGA Award, Becomes First Documentary To Sweep Guild Prizes
  • Vitamin D Shrinks Cancer Cells
  • 10 Secrets Of The Vatican Exposed
  • Energy Breakthrough: The Bloom Box
  • Cyber Warriors From China, Russia, & Elsewhere
  • Torture Through The Ages
  • James Cameron Confirms He's Writing 'Avatar' Novel
  • Tiger Woods Returns To Buddhism To Turn Life Around
  • The Water Bobble: BPA-Free Water Bottle That Filters Tap Water

  • News Articles Archive

    Current Articles | Categories | Search | Syndication

    Three Posts From Ken Wilber's New Website

    EDITOR'S COMMENT:

    For those of you who are fans of Ken Wilber, I have included three especially interesting posts from his new website. There are more, including a couple that are currently generating a lot of controversy and discussion, but these three will give you a quick idea of the depth, diversity, integrity, and fascinating journaling (and work) that Wilber and company are producing.

    For more information about Ken Wilber and his work:

    Ken Wilber's Website

    Ken Wilber's Journal RSS News Feed

    NHNE Ken Wilber Resource Page

    --- David Sunfellow

    ------------

    CLINTON RECOMMENDS WILBER AT WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM
    By Colin (Wilber's Personal Assistant)
    March 05, 2006 22:21

    http://www.kenwilber.com/blog/show/20

    Video clips of Bill Clinton recommending Ken's work are now flying around the net. At the latest World Economic Forum <http://www.weforum.org/> meeting in Davos, Switzerland, Bill Clinton said, "What the world needs now is integral consciousness… as described by Ken Wilber in his book A Theory of Everything." It's pretty amazing for an ex-President to make that type of explicit recommendation. Anyway, Ken is getting flooded with emails about the whole thing. I know he is planning on doing something with Clinton through the Integral Politics Center at Integral University <http://integraluniversity.org/>, but we'll see….

    Clinton has read a lot of Ken's books. He read The Marriage of Sense and Soul, wrote a four-page hand written letter about it, and gave it to Vice President Al Gore and suggested he read it. Al Gore did so, and told The New Yorker magazine that it was "my favorite new book." Ken recently spoke with Al Gore, and in an hour plus telephone conversation they talked about the necessity to take an Integral Approach to environmental concerns. The Vice President indicated a strong interest in Integral Ecology, and the Integral Ecology Center at IU is preparing a package for him. The Vice President told Ken he was also particularly interested in getting content from Integral Institute for his new TV network, Current <http://www.current.tv/>. This could be pretty interesting….

    ------------

    KEN ATTENDS V FOR VENDETTA PREMIERE WITH LARRY WACHOWSKI
    By Ken Wilber
    March 14, 2006 19:21

    http://www.kenwilber.com/blog/show/41

    Becca and I are here in New York at the Tribeca/Soho Grand Hotel, with Larry Wachowski and Karin Winslow -- plus his brother, Andy, mother and father and a few aunts and uncles (including one of my all time favorite actors, Lawerence Luckenbill, and his wife Lucy Arnaz, who is "I Love Lucy's" daughter; Lawrence was the star of a great old TV series, "The Delphi Bureau"). We are here to go with Larry and Karin (and the rest of the crew) to the premier opening of V for Vendetta. We are basically the only ones here, and what I like is being able to spend a lot of time not only with Larry and Karin, but with the rest of the family, whom I have really become incredibly fond of. His mother and father are really extraordinary people, and Andy crackles with flashes of genius energy -- it's so easy to see why the two of them are such extraordinarily innovative and brilliant artists.

    We got in town on Sunday, checked into the hotel, and then went to a small cast party that evening at a location that was not disclosed to the press, so we had the place relatively uninvaded. Natalie Portman, Hugo Weaving, John Hurt, the director, and assorted other cast and crew had a grand time. John Hurt is another one of my all time favorite actors and human beings; he has left a string of extraordinary performances of depth and authentic resonance -- some of my favorites are especially 1984 and The Naked Civil Servant. When we arrived at the party, he came up to me and said: "I know you, don't I?" It took me off guard and we both just stared at each other in a weird and wonderful silence. I finally said something like, Well, I am writer and you might have seen my picture some place. But it was a fantastic evening in almost every way.

    On Monday -- the date of the opening -- we spent the day hanging out with Larry and family, then Becca and I made a mad dash to several stores trying to find her a dress for the grand occasion. It was a ridiculous effort, because we only had about two hours, which in Manhattan is just the cab time. We finally stumbled into Bergdorfs, and happened on an Alexander McQueen dress that was absolutely perfect: it was a beautiful white satin evening gown, which for some strange and deranged reason had a skull in white sequins sewn right on the front -- which is to say, it was perfect. We headed back to the hotel, got ready, and then got into three carefully timed limousines to be taken to the opening, which was held at Lincoln Center. We got out of the limos, followed Larry as he ducked the red carpet and took our seats. Keanu Reeves had come -- he wasn't in the movie but he is a good friend of Larry and Andy's; plus a lot of standard NY celebs, from Susan Sarandon to Martha Stewart. One thing I do have to mention, because several people said it, and not just me: Rebecca outshone even Natalie Portman. She really was radiant, due no doubt to the secret power of that skull -- not really, but her genuine beauty -- and she said several times, "This is literally the most magical moment of my entire life." We settled into our seats, and the movie began.

    Here I have to be careful, because I 100% respect Larry's (and Andy's) wish to not divulge whatever meaning they had in writing the script or creating the film. Larry believes strongly in the "viewer response theory" of artistic meaning, namely, an important meaning of an artwork is the responses or interpretations of the viewers of the artwork. He therefore does not want to divulge whatever meaning that he, the creator of the artwork, might have in mind, because he believes, with considerable justification, that it would become a type of dogmatic meaning that would crowd out other legitimate meanings of the artwork, particularly those of the viewers themselves. So he will not discuss the meaning of any of his artistic creations with the media or press, and as I said, I support his stance 100%.

    Of course, Larry is substantially sympathetic with an integral view of art, similar to what I outline in chapters 4 and 5 of The Eye of Spirit. In that essay, I summarize the half dozen or so major theories of art and its interpretation, and show that all of them have important truths that need to be included and woven together in a larger and more integral view. There is the primal holon, or the original intent of the creator of the artwork. There are unconscious intentions, or shadow elements that might also be present. There are sometimes representational elements in an artwork, and sometimes expressive elements. The artist and the artwork exist in multiple contexts or background meanings, and these contexts also provide important types of interpretations. There are, as mentioned, the viewer responses, and viewer interpretations of the artwork -- and those also constitute actual constitutive elements of the overall artistic occasion. And we shouldn't forget that the original intent, or the conscious intentionality of the artist, can span an entire spectrum going from prepersonal to personal to transpersonal, providing an entire spectrum of interpretations of the original intent. All of these need to be included in a well-rounded or integral theory of art and its interpretation. What Larry does not want to have happen, is for his original intent to be taken as the only legitimate meaning of his artworks, and therefore he guards those closely.

    So I am not going to say much about the meaning of V for Vendetta or what I think it "really" means (ditto the Matrix Trilogy). But I can say that watching this film, which was extraordinarily well executed -- it is an absolutely fantastic film! -- I had the same impression that I got with the Matrix -- namely, that Larry's original intent is so incredibly sophisticated, complex, and often a product of sheer genius (I do not say that lightly), that it is hard to get all of that into the artwork, and so his original intent, which is extraordinarily profound, does not always fully make it into the artwork. People therefore often miss some of this meaning, even though it is there if you look really hard (sometimes so hard that only a handful of people get it -- just a few people get that, in the Matrix, the machines represent Spirit).

    So when I was watching V for Vendetta, all I could think of were the dozens and dozens of hours of conversation that we had about what he was trying to convey in the film. That happened to be at exactly the same time that I was working on The Many Faces of Terrorism, so we compared notes frequently. We agreed on many things, disagreed on a few, and in general were racing to bring these artworks home and get them finished. I was about two weeks away from finishing Many Faces when I got into a fight with an oak floor. The floor won, shattering my upper-right arm, knocking a tooth out and rupturing a disc or two. What then followed is a whole other story, which I will try to blog about soon.

    So let me tell you about a few of the things that came to my mind when watching V for Vendetta. The theoretical discussion that Larry and I had centered around states of consciousness and stages of consciousness. Stages of consciousness generally move from egocentric to ethnocentric to worldcentric, also called preconventional to conventional to postconventional. States of consciousness include gross/waking states, subtle dream/vision states, causal/formless states and nondual/integral states. In the film, the character V has an experience of nondual, integral, unconditional love -- but he interprets it through preconventional/ egocentric stages, and thus, among other things, goes around blowing up buildingd and torturing women -- for their own good, of course. Evey also has a state experience of nondual, unconditional love -- but she is at a postconventional/ worldcentric stage of development and thus interprets it through that much wider lens -- a lens that she offers and magnetizes for V. So it is important to understand that V is not the simplistic hero destroying a Bush/fascist/oppressive regime, but that V is a very complex character with "half" of him being really good, so to speak, and "half" of him really fucked up.

    Now, as indicated, I am not going to suggest what the "actual" meaning of V for Vendetta is. But I will say that the script -- not to mention Larry's discussion -- contain an incredibly rich and sophisticated interplay between all these a various elements, with states and stages crawling all over each other, a very profound understanding of governance, a nuanced understanding between terrorists that are merely preconventional and egocentric (with ethnocentric elements), and freedom fighters that are postconventional and worldcentric. Guy Fawkes was clearly a preconventional dude, and this should give some hints right there. But repressive regimes need to be deconstructed, one way or another, and a very complex view of the moral intent of those who do so characterizes the script. So, I think it is a travesty when I hear the simplistic and common interpretation that V is the total good guy, the government is a conservative/fascist/reactionary pile of shit, and the good guy is a freedom fighter in every way. It's just infinitely more nuanced, subtle, sophisticated, complex, and multifaceted than that.

    I will share one last piece of information with you. One of the greatest perks of my job as a writer -- which for 25 years basically kept me alone in a corner -- is that I am honored to meet and get to know some of the most remarkable people alive. Of the hundreds of brilliant minds that I have jumped into a dance of intersubjectivity with, virtually all of which were deeply satisfying, there are a handful that really standout, and our conversations always proceed at the highest altitude and fastest velocity I think imaginable. I'll get in trouble here, of course, because I am not going to mention all of them, and I don't want to hurt anyone's feelings. So I'll just sort of randomly say that Mike Murphy is one and Larry Wachowski is certainly another. Larry will begin a single sentence with a quote from the Upanishads and Schopenhauer, weave it through different interpretations of Chekhov and Tolstoy, and end up -- in the same sentence, mind you -- with their relationship to recent digital video games. I have honestly never seen anything like it. We haven't had many conversations that have lasted less than two hours. I am trying to convince Larry to let us record a few of these, simply because I would really like the world -- and history -- to know this extraordinary side of my friend. Given his reticence with the press, I fear that these extraordinary insights, observations, and flashes of creative genius will be lost in the ether. I am afraid that in guarding his privacy, which I fully support, this dimension will not be seen or appreciated. The press has demonstrated its capacity to run in the gutter; I would like to see them fly with the angels in these conversations.

    The last thing I will say, since everybody asks and it would be ridiculous to try to avoid it, is about the media's treatment of Larry's private life, which they are aggressively distorting and misrepresenting in a shallow, vulgar, and reprehensible fashion. So I have about one or two sentences in response. Larry and Karin have one of the most loving, caring, healthy, and authentic relationships that I am aware of, period. Really, that's about it. They remind me of me and Treya in many ways, and I would certainly wish this kind of relationship for anybody.

    So it is always a spectacular delight to hang out with them. Karin, incidentally, is quite brilliant. Seriously; she is one of the three or four people I have chosen to work with in developing an integral theory of sex and gender. She really got so much of that nailed (more or less literally, on a good day) and it is really terrific working with her.

    So, it was off to the movies with Larry, Karin, Andy, Natalie, Hugo, John and crew. After the showing came what was for me one of the terrifically fun parts of the evening: the after-show party on top of Lincoln Center. They had this huge red "V' hanging from the ceiling. With two large winding staircases up the sides of the ballroom to a spectacular balcony -- and lots of food and drink for all. Rebecca really wanted to say hi to Martha Stewart so we went over and it took all I could do to not make some kind of stupid comment…like, "Love your ankle bracelet, Martha."

    We stayed at the party for a couple of hours, then caught a cab back to Soho. I don't know if it was the single most magical day of my life, as it was for Becca, but it was pretty close. This is turning out to be a terrific mini-vacation. The last time I flew anywhere……….hey, come to think of it, the last time I flew anywhere was to LA to record the commentary for the Matrix Trilogy, so Larry has been responsible for getting me out of the house both of these times. And both times he has been right, I am having an even better time than I thought I would -- a fantastic time on both occasions! So God bless you, Larry, and I will see you tomorrow with the rest of the gang. I am happy, delighted, thankful, and honored to have you in my life. You know how much I deeply love you. And, of course, I yearn for you tragically.

    ------------

    RABBI MARC GAFNI AND SEXUAL IMPROPRIETIES
    By Ken Wilber
    May 15, 2006 21:48

    On Tuesday, May 9th, 2006, three women from Bayit Chadash, a spiritual community in Israel headed by Rabbi Marc Gafni, filed complaints of sexual misconduct against Gafni with the police. Upon reviewing relevant testimony, the steering committee of Bayit Chadash decided to remove Marc Gafni from the Bayit Chadash staff. (See below for the formal announcement.)

    Subsequently, rumors have been rife. After long conversations with many of the concerned parties, I have come to the following conclusions. At this time, these are my personal opinions, and are open to immediate revision in light of any further evidence. Marc Gafni is a close friend of mine, but in circumstances like this, friendship decidedly takes a backseat to ethics and justice. In my opinion, the viewpoint that takes the most number of perspectives into account is the more likely to be the better moral judgment, with the Basic Moral Intuition the ultimate guide.

    These are my conclusions at this time:

    1. There is substantial truth to some of these allegations.

    2. This has caused something of a feeding frenzy for the mean green meme, which is understandable but I believe inexcusable. Frankly, some of these have reached pathetic portions.

    3. Nonetheless, there is some truth to these allegations because of grave wrongdoing on Marc's part, and I believe this wrongdoing is due not just to bad judgment on Marc's part, but to a pathology or dysfunction affecting Marc.

    4. Marc, in a letter to Bayit Chadash, agreed that some of his actions indeed stemmed from a pathology or, as he termed it, a "sickness."

    5. I do not believe that somebody with an acknowledged emotional illness or sexual pathology is competent to be a public spiritual teacher. Therefore, at this time, Marc will not be involved in public teaching or presentations of any sort at Integral Institute.

    6. With Marc's agreement, I have asked Frances Vaughan to begin a consultation with Marc focused specifically on his dysfunction.

    7. I have other suggestions for therapeutic work that I believe would be helpful to Marc, and I believe he is sincere in pursuing them. He will be stopping in Boulder/Denver periodically to consult with me and with Rabbi Zalman as to these directions.

    [Correction: Since having written this, I have spoken with Rabbi Zalman. Zalman has decided that it is best neither to meet nor speak with Mordechai until further notice.]

    8. I realize that some people doubt Marc's sincerity. This is understandable. My strong recommendation has therefore been to create a board of advisors to oversee Marc's therapeutic work. This board would biannually review Marc's progress, and make specific recommendations at each juncture. This board would have to be composed of individuals completely acceptable to both sides (i.e., to Bayit Chadash and to Marc Gafni).

    9. I have stated my conclusion, after reviewing the evidence and as many perspectives as I can, that there is truth to some of these allegations and that this is due in part to Marc's illness, and that as long as this dysfunction is not addressed, I do not believe that Marc should be teaching. But I want to point out that emotional illness can be treated and in many cases cured. Marc may or may not be sincere, and his therapy may or may not be effective-but that is exactly the purpose of the therapeutic board: namely, to make that decision, and not to let either of the partial sides do so. I do not know if this solution will work, but to date it is the only rational, compassionate, and fair one that I have heard, and therefore the only one which serves justice.

    10. Whatever is decided on that issue, my understanding is that there is no objection to Marc pursuing his writing. We all recognize the brilliance of his contributions in this area. If we are accepting a "levels and lines" argument, then allowing Marc to pursue this line seems reasonable to me, and is something I would certainly recommend.

    This is an extraordinary difficult period for all parties concerned. Bayit Chadash has been hurt. Integral Institute has been hurt. Mordechai has been hurt by his own actions. And most of all, the parties directly involved have been hurt.

    But I beg all of you-all of us-not to inflame the situation further by demanding more pain, more suffering, more agony. Inflicting more pain on Marc will not take away the pain that all of us are already suffering. Let us not have an eye for an eye, but justice and mercy in equal proportions. Please don't let hatred into your soul, I beg you; that serves nobody, least of all those who offer hatred a home.

    My heart goes out to the women involved-I am so deeply, deeply sad at the pain and turmoil they have suffered; and my heart goes out to the men and women who have been affected by these tragic events. My heart goes out as well to Mordechai, a dear friend whose very bright light has cast a very sharp shadow, and in a way that has inadvertently caused such harm. I do believe, however, that emotional illness can be cured; I believe that reasonable restitution can be made; I believe that forgiveness and compassion are stronger than any evil in this world; and I know that the outreach of our own tender mercies and loving kindness will ultimately carry the day.

    Sending all of you much Love, Light, and Life,

    Ken

    ..........

    Appendix: Stay tuned to this blog, and I will attempt to keep you up to date on these issues as best I can. Here is the formal announcement sent out by Bayit Chadash:

    Dear Ken,

    We must share with you that on Tuesday, May 9, 2006, three women from our community filed complaints of sexual misconduct against Mordechai Gafni with the police. We were aware of this situation because on Monday, May 8, 2006, we had previously read the depositions that these women had declared to an attorney. We also personally heard the testimonies of these women, as well as that of another woman from an institution where Rabbi Gafni previously worked. We shared our findings and recommendations with Shantam Zohar, a Bayit Chadash teacher and leader; and with Or Zohar, a Bayit Chadash teacher and our CEO.

    Our colleagues agreed with us that in the present situation, we should recommend to the Bayit Chadash steering committee that Mordechai Gafni's tenure in Bayit Chadash be ended immediately, or alternatively, we would collectively resign. After the members of the steering committee read some of the depositions, they decided to remove Mordechai Gafni from the Bayit Chadash staff. The decision of the steering committee was further reinforced in light of the complaints filed with the police.

    Were this was a matter solely related to Mordechai Gafni's private life, it would be of some concern to us and to the community. The problem is greatly exaggerated by the fact that this involves women from our community, staff members and students. It is our position that there is no place for relations like this between a rabbi and his students or between an employer and his employees, whether consensual or not. It would seem that this is also the opinion of Mordechai, since he swore all the women involved to eternal and absolute silence.

    Some women, however, decided to speak. We have no doubt that they speak truth, and willingly risk our personal credibility and integrity in support of their testimony.

    As to the criminal aspect of his actions, that is up to the police and the courts to decide. Beyond that, judgment is in the hands of the Judge of all the world.

    The sense of disappointment is very great, for us personally as well. Mordechai always treated us with friendship and respect. At times like this our sages say that one should scrutinize one's own actions, and meditate upon why one is part of such a story. Certainly there is much to learn from such a difficult and painful experience.

    May we all see, fear and tremble, may healing to our shared soul come swiftly, and may this healing encompass all involved and all who are witness, in this and all worlds.

    posted @ Friday, June 16, 2006 3:16 AM by sunfellow

    Previous Page | Next Page

    COMMENTS

      

    ............

    In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. Unless the information in question has been written and/or published by NHNE, NHNE has no affiliation whatsoever with the originator of this article. NHNE is, therefore, not endorsed or sponsored by the originator, nor does NHNE necessarily endorse, promote, or agree with the content. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.